All biological scientists not listed separately.
Significant Points
- A Ph.D. degree usually is required for independent research, but a master's degree is sufficient for some jobs in applied research or product development; a bachelor's degree is adequate for some nonresearch jobs.
- Doctoral degree holders face competition for basic research positions; holders of bachelor's or master's degrees in biological science can expect better opportunities in nonresearch positions.
- Biotechnological research and development will continue to drive employment growth.
National Outlook
| 2004 Total Employment | 29,000 |
| 2014 Expected Employment | 34,000 |
| Change (Percent) | 5,000 ( 17.0) |
| Total Openings | 14,000 |